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  1. 医学部
  1. 医学部
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文  (医学部)

Antiplatelets for Cardiovascular Disease in Non-valvular AF with Rivaroxaban: A Subanalysis of the EXPAND Study

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001315
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001315
a565d29b-641f-4f0a-9206-db3dde209719
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
32_64681.pdf fulltext (979 KB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-05-25
タイトル
タイトル Antiplatelets for Cardiovascular Disease in Non-valvular AF with Rivaroxaban: A Subanalysis of the EXPAND Study
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Antiplatelet therapy
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Bleeding
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Non-valvular atrial fibrillation
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Rivaroxaban
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Stroke
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 海北, 幸一

× 海北, 幸一

WEKO 34072
e-Rad_Researcher 30346978

ja 海北, 幸一
宮崎大学

ja-Kana カイキタ, コウイチ

en Kaikita, Koichi
University of Miyazaki

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Uchiyama, Shinichiro

× Uchiyama, Shinichiro

en Uchiyama, Shinichiro
Sanno Medical Center

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Atarashi, Hirotsugu

× Atarashi, Hirotsugu

en Atarashi, Hirotsugu
Nippon Medical School

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Inoue, Hiroshi

× Inoue, Hiroshi

en Inoue, Hiroshi
Saiseikai Toyama Hospital

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Kitazono, Takanari

× Kitazono, Takanari

en Kitazono, Takanari
Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University

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Yamashita, Takeshi

× Yamashita, Takeshi

en Yamashita, Takeshi
Cardiovascular Institute Hospital

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Shimizu, Wataru

× Shimizu, Wataru

en Shimizu, Wataru
Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School

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Ikeda, Takanori

× Ikeda, Takanori

en Ikeda, Takanori
Toho University School of Medicine

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Kamouchi, Masahiro

× Kamouchi, Masahiro

en Kamouchi, Masahiro
Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University

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Fukuda, Koji

× Fukuda, Koji

en Fukuda, Koji
International University of Health and Welfare Hospital

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Origasa, Hideki

× Origasa, Hideki

en Origasa, Hideki
The Institute of Statistical Mathematics

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Shimokawa, Hiroaki

× Shimokawa, Hiroaki

en Shimokawa, Hiroaki
International University of Health and Welfare

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Aim: In this subanalysis of the EXPAND study, we evaluated the risks and benefits of rivaroxaban plus antiplatelet therapy (APT) for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) complicated by stable coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic stroke, or peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Methods: From the EXPAND study population (n=7,141), patients with NVAF complicated by stable CAD (n=886), ischemic stroke (n=1,231), or PAD (n=160) were included. Patients complicated by any of them were set as ALL (n=2,030). Patients were all treated with rivaroxaban (10 or 15 mg/day) with (+) or without (−) APT. Efficacy outcomes were symptomatic stroke+systemic embolism (SE), symptomatic stroke+SE+myocardial infarction+cardiovascular death, and all-cause death. Safety outcomes included major and any bleeding. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for differences between the APT(+) and APT(−) groups.

Results: There were no significant differences in the efficacy outcomes between the APT(+) and APT(−) groups in the ALL cohort or in the CAD and STROKE sub-cohorts. In the PAD subcohort, the HR [95% CI] for all-cause death in the APT(+) group increased (4.43 [1.05–18.71]; p=0.043). In the APT(+) group, the HR [95% CI] for any bleeding increased in the ALL cohort (1.28 [1.01–1.62]; p=0.044) and STROKE subcohort (1.42 [1.01–2.01]; p=0.047), and for major bleeding in the CAD subcohort (2.00 [1.01–3.93]; p=0.046).

Conclusions: Rivaroxaban with APT did not reduce ischemic outcomes in patients with stable CAD or ischemic stroke; however, it did increase the risk of bleeding in patients with stable CAD or ischemic stroke.
言語 en
bibliographic_information ja : Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
en : Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

巻 32, 号 2, p. 176-187, 発行日 2025-01-01
出版者
出版者 Japan Atherosclerosis Society
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 13403478
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 18803873
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関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.64681
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