{"created":"2023-05-15T09:56:26.787224+00:00","id":9,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ac76da1c-58fc-4d80-8814-26efbc2a1245"},"_deposit":{"created_by":5,"id":"9","owner":"5","owners":[5],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"9"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:miyazaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000009","sets":["71","71:23"]},"author_link":["4"],"item_10007_description_13":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This research project examined a unique type of horizontally tunneled burial chambers associated with kofuns (mounded tomb) in the late Kofun period. The objective of this project is to trace the developlnent and expansion of this type of chambers with mlultiple-chamber structure. \nBy analyzing tunneled chambers in the lower Kikuchi River area in northern Kumamoto prefecture, the study showed that tunneled chambers with multiplechamber structure were derived from the Higo type of tunneled chambers by modifying the access passage portion to the chamber. While many scholars have believed that tunneled chambers with multiple-chamber structure were of Korean Peninsula origin, this study suggests that this particular type was created in Kyushu.\nThe style of these chambers was not standardized for a while. About 50 years or so later with trials and errors, however,the style was established itself as a chamber type in the early sixth century. After that establishment, techniques to build chambers of the style quickly spread in northern and eastern Kyushu.\nBurial chambers with multiple-chamber structure were fust used mainly in mounded tombs for regional chiefs. In the late Sixth century, large tombs in local group cemeteries (the areas of aggregated tombs) actively adopted this style. This indicates that power hierarchies were expressed not only in the size of burial chambers, but in the presence of lnulti-chambered style. In the final phase of the Kofun period, even small tombs belonging to lower hierarchies had the chambers of this style in clustered tomb groups. This fact indicates a change in the symbol of hierarchy expressed by the multi-chambered style. This change is probably accounted for by an \"emulation process,\" in which groups of lower status actively adopt behavior patterns and material sylnbols from groups of higher status.","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"本研究の目的は､古墳時代後半期の日本列島に特異に分布する複室構造の横穴式石室について､その形成過程および各地域への展開過程を明らかにし､展開のシステムとその背景を探るものである｡しかし､集成資料数が1000基あまりと予想をはるかに上回る結果となり､全体の成果を一度にとりまとめるのは困難となった｡したがって､全国資料数の約80%をしめるだけでなく､複室構造を形成し､その後の広域展開の基点となった九州の資料と検討結果を九州編として刊行することにした｡今後の複室構造研究の進展に､九州の基礎資料集成と石室構造分析の基礎的作業の提示は欠くことができないと考えたためである｡\nまず､前章までに述べてきたところを要約すると次のようになる｡\n古墳時代後半期の横穴式石室に日本各地で採用されるにいたった複室構造は､最初に九州の熊本県北部で成立し定型化に成功した｡その形成と九州各地への展開過程はおおよそ次のようであろう｡\n複室構造の成立は現在知られている最古の伝左山古墳例を基にすると､5世紀後葉に天井部を架構し一定の長さをもつ羨道の接続手法が将来され､肥後型横穴式石室への採用にあっって､菊池川下流域を基盤とする造基集団によって､玄室袖部の左右と羨道の中途に石材を立てて羨道を前後に二分しての前室構成手法の発案に始まるらしい｡同様な石室構造は唐津湾沿岸域の樋の口･湖上古墳にもみとめられるが､石室構築技法の直接伝播は情報だけでは不可能である｡\nこれらの石室構築にあたっては､菊池川下流域の造茎工人が関与した可能性がたかい｡\n6世紀前葉に､大坊古墳にみられる前室を羨道から分離する手法は､より広い前室空間構成に成功し､安定した前室形態として広く採用される段階に達したとみられる｡大坊古墳段階で定型化した複室構造は､6世紀中葉を前後して肥後北部を基点に肥後南部､さらに九州北部へ急速な勢いで展開した｡\n複室構造地名表に付した築造年代をみれば明らかなように､6世紀中葉を前後する展開初期の複室構造は､有明海に沿って隣接する福岡県の筑後地方､佐賀県南部地方だけでなく､肥前の壱岐島や豊前北部にまで達している｡おそらくこうした急速な展開は､これまで指摘されてきたような｢磐井の乱｣後の肥後勢力の拡張という側面も否定できないが､それだけでは広域の展開は説明は不十分であろう｡\nつぎに今後の研究方向を見通しておきたい｡\n概略を記したがまず必要なことは地域研究の枠を突破するために､全国の複室構造に対応できる石室型式の設定が必要である｡そして､諸型式の分布傾向､各型式の消長過程､地域的差異､各型式間の連関と型式間の距離､関連の程度などを見極める必要があろう｡\nまた､各地域での複室構造が他の石室構造に対してどのような位置をしめるのか､石室構造の階層性の様相と茎制と社会的構成の対応の意味を理解するためには､地域での具体的な検討が必要である｡\n複室構造という横穴式石室の-型式が､九州から東北地方南部まで広く展開する背景は何か｡\n董制構成要素がどのような意味と機能を付加されて移動･展開するのか､その社会的･政治的背景と展開システムの解明を見通した総合的な研究の推進が今後の課題であろう｡","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10007_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-06-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"yanagisawa1996.3.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"11.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"yanagisawa1996.3.pdf","url":"https://miyazaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/9/files/yanagisawa1996.3.pdf"},"version_id":"06e70afc-91ae-43a6-b5ce-854f5343ce03"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"the Kofun period, burial custom, horizontally tunneled burial chanlber, hierarchy, locality","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_researcher":{"attribute_name":"研究代表者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yanagisawa, Kazuo","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"柳沢, 一男","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤナギサワ, カズオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"柳澤, 一男","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"複室構造横穴式石室の基礎的研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"複室構造横穴式石室の基礎的研究","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10007","owner":"5","path":["71","23"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2008-11-11"},"publish_date":"2008-11-11","publish_status":"0","recid":"9","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["複室構造横穴式石室の基礎的研究"],"weko_creator_id":"5","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-23T11:56:10.905561+00:00"}