{"created":"2023-05-15T09:57:03.845479+00:00","id":818,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9ffe872e-a726-413f-bf72-26e870fbc86d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":5,"id":"818","owner":"5","owners":[5],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"818"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:miyazaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000818","sets":["74","74:26"]},"author_link":["16466","2234","2236","2140","2068","1480","2258","5150","2069"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2005-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"156","bibliographicPageStart":"149","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"41","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Animal behaviour and management","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"},{"bibliographic_title":"日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Three of Japanese Black female cattle were grazed in a young forest area of Chamaecyparis obtuse plantation （YF, June to September in 2003） and in a native grassland area （NG, October and November in 2003）. Twenty-four hour behavioral observation of the cattle was conducted and a GPS was used to determine the distance traced by the cattle once a month during experimental period. The rumen fluid was collected twice in each area on early and late set-stocks. Grazing time averaged 537.7±109.8 min/day and was positively correlated with the rate of grazing Miscanthus sinensis （p<0.05） and negatively correlated with the rate of grazing Pleioblastus simonii （p<0.001）. The rate of grazing M. sinensis was negatively correlated （p<0.05） with the rate spent grazing P. simonii and other plants （p<0.001） and positively correlated （p<0.05） with the rate of lying posture. The rate of grazing other plants was negatively correlated （p<0.05） with rumination time. Distance covered by cattle ranged from 5001m to 6879m through experimental period. Differences in total VFA were slight, however, differences in individual VFA's were seen with area as well as set-stock time. NH_<3^->N concentrations were higher in YF （6.4mg/dl and 7.2mg/dl） than in NG （4.5mg/dl and 4.3mg/dl）. Total protozoa counts per ml decreased from 2.0×10^6 （early set-stock） to 3.0×10^5 （late set-stock） in YF, whereas in NG remained the same at 1.0×10^6. Entodinium was found in highest percentages in both areas. Total bacteria counts/ml was ranged from 1.4×10^7 to 8.2×10^8 and gram negative cocci and gram positive cocci bacteria were found in high percentages. In this study, it is shown that cattle is able to adapt to the young forest and native grassland by changing the behavior and selecting plants from the diverse vegetation.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"幼齢ヒノキ造林地（YF区, 2003年6-9月）および野草地（NG区, 2003年10・11月）に放牧された黒毛和種雌牛の行動とルーメン内性状の特性を明らかにするために、24時間行動観察とGPSによる移動距離測定を各月1回, ルーメン液採取を各区2回行った。採食行動時間は平均537.7±109.8分/日で、Miscanthus sinensis採食割合と正（r=0.436, p<0.05）、Pleioblastus simonii採食割合と負（r=-0.676, p<0.001）の有意な相関を示した。M. sinensis採食割合は、P. simoniiおよびその他の植物採食割合と負（p<0.001）、横臥姿勢割合と正（p<0.05）の相関を示した。放牧期間中の移動距離は5001-6879mであった。ルーメン液中総VFA濃度に大きな変動はみられなかったが、個々の脂肪酸割合には牧区と時期によって変動に違いがみられた。NH_<3^->N濃度はYF区がNG区よりも高かった.総プロトゾア数/mlはYFで放牧初期2.0×10^6から放牧後期3.0×10^5に減少し、NGでは変化は示さず1.0×10^6で、両区ともEntodinium割合が最も高くかった。総バクテリア数/mlは1.4×10^7-8.2×10^8で、cocci （+）とcocco （-）の割合が高かった。この研究において、牛は幼齢造林地と野草地放牧に、行動を変化させ多様な植物を選択することで適応する能力があることが示された。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Japanese Society of Livestock Management","subitem_publisher_language":"en"},{"subitem_publisher":"日本家畜管理学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18802133","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"長谷川, 信美","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ハセガワ, ノブミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Hasegawa, Nobumi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"後藤, 正和","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ゴトウ, マサカズ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Goto, Masakazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小薗, 正治","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コゾノ, マサハル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kozono, 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Toshihiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"髙木, 正博","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Takagi, Masahiro","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"高木, 正博","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タカギ, マサヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"野上, 寛五郎","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ノガミ, カンゴロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Nogami, Kangoro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"園田, 立信","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ソノダ, タツノブ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Sonoda, Tatsunobu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Chowdappa, Rekha","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"後藤, 正和","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ゴトウ, マサカズ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Goto, Masakazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小薗, 正治","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コゾノ, マサハル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kozono, Masaharu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"藤代, 剛","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フジシロ, ツヨシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Fujishiro, Tsuyoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-06-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"hsgw_62.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"560.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"hsgw_62.pdf","url":"https://miyazaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/818/files/hsgw_62.pdf"},"version_id":"5f39382f-deb3-4f1a-93a2-43293dcd3c29"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"grazing behavior, Japanese Black cattle, young forest, native grassland, rumen fluid","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"採食行動, 黒毛和種牛, 幼齢造林地, 野草地, ルーメン内性状","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Behavior and Ruminal Characteristics of Japanese Black Cattle Grazing in Forest of Young Tree Plantation and Native Grassland","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Behavior and Ruminal Characteristics of Japanese Black Cattle Grazing in Forest of Young Tree Plantation and Native Grassland","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"幼齢造林地および野草地放牧黒毛和種牛の行動とルーメン内性状の特性","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"5","path":["74","26"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-06-16"},"publish_date":"2014-06-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"818","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Behavior and Ruminal Characteristics of Japanese Black Cattle Grazing in Forest of Young Tree Plantation and Native Grassland"],"weko_creator_id":"5","weko_shared_id":2},"updated":"2023-12-07T02:42:46.338700+00:00"}