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  1. 医学部
  1. 医学部
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文  (医学部)

Comparison of Upper Body Joint and Hand Motions in Eating Solid Foods With Chopsticks and Semisolid Foods With a Spoon in Healthy Males and Females: Observational Study

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002002430
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002002430
0b9f9447-8bf1-4a6f-9575-e15a5f9730fd
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
rehab-2026-1-e76239.pdf Fulltext (785 KB)
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アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2026-03-23
タイトル
タイトル Comparison of Upper Body Joint and Hand Motions in Eating Solid Foods With Chopsticks and Semisolid Foods With a Spoon in Healthy Males and Females: Observational Study
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード activities of daily living
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード biomechanical phenomena
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード neck
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード torso
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード upper extremity
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 中武, 潤

× 中武, 潤

WEKO 34803

ja 中武, 潤
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ナカタケ, ジュン

en Nakatake, Jun
University of Miyazaki

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前田, 翔吾

× 前田, 翔吾

WEKO 34843

ja 前田, 翔吾
宮崎大学

ja-Kana マエダ, ショウゴ

en Maeda, Shogo
University of Miyazaki

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宮﨑, 茂明

× 宮﨑, 茂明

WEKO 22419

ja 宮﨑, 茂明
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ミヤザキ, シゲアキ

en Miyazaki, Shigeaki
University of Miyazaki

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荒川, 英樹

× 荒川, 英樹

WEKO 34824
e-Rad_Researcher 60746436

ja 荒川, 英樹
宮崎大学

ja-Kana アラカワ, ヒデキ

en Arakawa, Hideki
University of Miyazaki

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Chosa, Etsuo

× Chosa, Etsuo

en Chosa, Etsuo
Junwakai Memorial Hospital

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background:
Foods are not only masticated and swallowed but they also influence the choice of utensils and their use. Comparing the contexts in which different utensils are used with each food form could help in the assessment of individuals experiencing eating difficulties in the food culture unique to East Asian countries.

Objective:
Considering East Asian rehabilitation practices, in this study, we evaluated upper body movements involved in eating pickles (solid food) and yogurt (semisolid food) using chopsticks and a spoon, respectively.

Methods:
Upper body kinematics, including joint and hand spatiotemporal parameters, were quantified using a 3D inertial motion-capturing system and analyzed in healthy males (n=22; mean age 27.9, SD 5.5 years) and females (n=21; mean age 26.9, SD 4.7 years) across 4 feeding phases (reaching, picking it up, transporting, and inserting food into the mouth) by comparing utensils for eating respective food forms using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Results:
Both sexes showed smaller maximum shoulder flexion angles with chopsticks for eating solid food across all phases (Males: reaching phase, P<.001; picking foods up phase, P=.04; transport phase, P<.001; and mouth phase, P<.001. Females: reaching phase, P<.001; picking foods up phase, P=.007; transport phase, P<.001; and mouth phase, P<.001.). Elbow, forearm, and wrist ulnar deviation angle changes were smaller using chopsticks during the “picking up” phase (in both sexes, P<.001) compared with using a spoon. However, greater elbow joint angle changes were found during the “reaching” phase (males, P=.002; females, P=.03) and greater forearm angle changes were found during the “transporting” phase (males, P=.01; females, P=.001) with chopsticks than with spoons. Regarding hand spatiotemporal parameters, the chopstick condition involved shorter actual distances (males, P<.001; females, P<.001), lower distance efficiency (males, P=.04; females, P=.001), and slower speed (males, P=.001; females, P<.001) during food transport.

Conclusions:
The joint angle and hand spatiotemporal parameter characteristics observed during chopstick use for eating solid foods and spoon use for eating semisolid foods in healthy individuals could serve as reference movements in individuals with sensorimotor dysfunctions and inform the selection of adaptive utensils in rehabilitation practice.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies

巻 13, p. e76239, 発行日 2026-03-06
出版者
出版者 JMIR Publications Inc.
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 23692529
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.2196/76239
権利
権利情報 © Jun Nakatake, Shogo Maeda, Shigeaki Miyazaki, Hideki Arakawa, Etsuo Chosa.
言語 en
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
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