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The bidirectional relationship between hikikomori behavioral tendencies and depressive symptoms: A three-wave longitudinal study
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001930
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/00020019302a85d772-0461-4bfc-854e-82c8aebc1a78
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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AuthorManuscript (537 KB)
Download is available from 2027/1/15.
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| アイテムタイプ | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-12-02 | |||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | The bidirectional relationship between hikikomori behavioral tendencies and depressive symptoms: A three-wave longitudinal study | |||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
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| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | Depression | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | Hikikomori | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | Longitudinal study | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
| キーワード | Social isolation | |||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||||||
| 著者 |
Nonaka, Shunsuke
× Nonaka, Shunsuke
× Takeda, Tomoya
× 境, 泉洋
WEKO
165
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Background Hikikomori, characterized by prolonged social withdrawal and isolation, is often comorbid with psychiatric conditions including depression and anxiety. While cross-sectional studies consistently link hikikomori with depressive symptoms, the directionality of this relationship remains unclear because longitudinal evidence is lacking. Objective This study examined the longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and hikikomori behavioral tendencies, focusing on both the topography (observable features) and functions of hikikomori behaviors, as conceptualized in operant conditioning theory. Methods A total of 497 individuals aged 20–64 years who met established criteria for hikikomori were surveyed three times over 12 months. Hikikomori behaviors and perceived functions were assessed using the Adaptive Behaviors Scale for Hikikomori and the Hikikomori Functional Assessment Scale. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model was employed to disentangle the within- and between-person effects, controlling for sex, self-compassion, and social support. Results Depressive symptoms predicted increased hikikomori behavior over time, whereas hikikomori behavior did not predict subsequent increased depressive symptoms. A bidirectional association was found between depressive symptoms and hikikomori maintained by social negative reinforcement (e.g., avoidance of social interaction). In contrast, hikikomori behaviors maintained by intrapersonal positive reinforcement were not significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Conclusions These findings suggest that depressive symptoms were prospectively associated with the development and maintenance of hikikomori, particularly when driven by avoidance of aversive social experiences. Interventions targeting depressive symptoms and maladaptive reinforcement processes, such as behavioral activation, may help interrupt this cycle. Future studies should investigate other psychiatric comorbidities and test these findings in different cultural contexts. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Journal of affective disorders 巻 393, 号 Pt A, p. 120292, 発行日 2026-01-15 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Elsevier BV | |||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 15732517 | |||||||||||||||
| DOI | ||||||||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.120292 | |||||||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. | |||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||
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| 出版タイプ | AO | |||||||||||||||
