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  1. 工学部
  1. 工学部
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文 (工学部)

XRISM observations of Cassiopeia A: Overview, atomic data, and spectral models

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001852
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001852
de85e0b5-350f-45a8-a2b6-49c0dfd08429
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psaf091.pdf fulltext (10.5 MB)
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アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-10-22
タイトル
タイトル XRISM observations of Cassiopeia A: Overview, atomic data, and spectral models
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード ISM: individual objects (Cassiopeia A)
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード ISM: supernova remnants
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード shock waves
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード supernovae: individual (Cassiopeia A)
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 Plucinsky, Paul

× Plucinsky, Paul

en Plucinsky, Paul(Personal)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

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Agarwal, Manan

× Agarwal, Manan

en Agarwal, Manan(Personal)
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde

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Gu, Liyi

× Gu, Liyi

en Gu, Liyi(Personal)
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

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Foster, Adam

× Foster, Adam

en Foster, Adam(Personal)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

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Sato, Toshiki

× Sato, Toshiki

en Sato, Toshiki(Personal)
Meiji University

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Bamba, Aya

× Bamba, Aya

en Bamba, Aya(Personal)
The University of Tokyo

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Vink, Jacco

× Vink, Jacco

en Vink, Jacco(Personal)
Research Center for the Early Universe

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Ichihashi, Masahiro

× Ichihashi, Masahiro

en Ichihashi, Masahiro(Personal)
The University of Tokyo

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Matsunaga, Kai

× Matsunaga, Kai

en Matsunaga, Kai(Personal)
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde

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森, 浩二

× 森, 浩二

WEKO 13827
e-Rad_Researcher 00404393

ja 森, 浩二
宮崎大学

ja-Kana モリ, コウジ

en Mori, Koji
University of Miyazaki

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Nakajima, Hiroshi

× Nakajima, Hiroshi

en Nakajima, Hiroshi(Personal)
The University of Tokyo

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Porter, Frederick S.

× Porter, Frederick S.

en Porter, Frederick S.(Personal)
Kyoto University

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Sonoda, Haruto

× Sonoda, Haruto

en Sonoda, Haruto(Personal)
University of Miyazaki

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Suzuki, Shunsuke

× Suzuki, Shunsuke

en Suzuki, Shunsuke(Personal)
Kanto Gakuin University

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Tateishi, Dai

× Tateishi, Dai

en Tateishi, Dai(Personal)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

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Terada, Yukikatsu

× Terada, Yukikatsu

en Terada, Yukikatsu(Personal)
The University of Tokyo

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Uchida, Hiroyuki

× Uchida, Hiroyuki

en Uchida, Hiroyuki(Personal)
JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

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Yamaguchi, Hiroya

× Yamaguchi, Hiroya

en Yamaguchi, Hiroya(Personal)
JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is the youngest known core-collapse supernova remnant in the Galaxy and is perhaps the best-studied supernova remnant in X-rays. Cas A has a line-rich spectrum dominated by thermal emission and, given its high flux, it is an appealing target for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. Cas A was observed at two different locations during the Performance Verification phase of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), one location in the south-eastern part of the remnant and one in the north-western part. This paper serves as an overview of these observations and in it we discuss some of the issues relevant for the analysis of the data. We present maps of the so-called spatial-spectral mixing effect due to the fact that the XRISM point-spread function is larger than a pixel in the Resolve calorimeter array. We analyze spectra from two bright, on-axis regions such that the effects of spatial-spectral mixing are minimized. We fit these spectra with a semi-empirical model consisting of two thermal components, a non-thermal component, and a background model. We find that it is critical to include redshifts/blueshifts and broadening of the emission lines in the two thermal components to achieve a reasonable fit, given the high spectral resolution of the Resolve calorimeter. We fit the spectra with two versions of the AtomDB atomic database (3.0.9 and 3.1.0) and two versions of the SPEX (3.08.00 and 3.08.01*⁠) spectral fitting software. We report the significant differences in the fitted parameters so that users might understand which results are sensitive to the atomic data version. Overall we find good agreement between AtomDB 3.1.0 and SPEX 3.08.01* for the spectral models considered in this paper. The most significant difference we found between AtomDB 3.0.9 and 3.1.0 and between AtomDB 3.1.0 and SPEX 3.08.01* is the Ni abundance, with the new atomic data favoring a considerably lower (up to a factor of 3) Ni abundance compared with the previous versions. Both regions exhibit significantly enhanced abundances compared to Solar values, indicating that supernova ejecta dominate the emission in these regions. We find that the abundance ratios of Ti/Fe , Mn/Fe⁠, and Ni/Fe are significantly lower in the north-west than the south-east, with the Ti/Fe and Mn/Fe ratios consistent with zero in the north-west. These different abundance ratios from regions on opposite sides of the remnant strengthen the case for an asymmetric explosion of the progenitor. We describe the semi-empirical models that were developed and suggest that they might be useful in the calibration of moderate spectral resolution instruments.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

巻 77, 号 Supplement_1, p. 171-187, 発行日 2025-09-11
出版者
出版者 Oxford University Press (OUP)
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2053051X
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 00046264
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psaf091
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
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