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  1. 医学部
  1. 医学部
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文  (医学部)

Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on Rapid Decline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Japanese Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001586
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001586
837a4e0a-e942-425e-8daa-9d4c173d51ce
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
1)2025.3.13.revised Author Manuscript (1 MB)
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-08-19
タイトル
タイトル Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on Rapid Decline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Japanese Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード antihypertensive drugs
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード blood pressure
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード chronic kidney disease
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード hypertension
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード rapid decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード urinary protein
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 藤元, 健太

× 藤元, 健太

WEKO 35408
e-Rad_Researcher 30988928

ja 藤元, 健太
宮崎大学

ja-Kana フジモト, ケンタ

en Fujimoto, Kenta
University of Miyazaki

Search repository
菊池, 正雄

× 菊池, 正雄

WEKO 8155
e-Rad_Researcher 20608476

ja 菊池, 正雄
宮崎大学

ja-Kana キクチ, マサオ

en Kikuchi, Masao
University of Miyazaki

Search repository
中井, 陸運

× 中井, 陸運

WEKO 35309
e-Rad_Researcher 50595147

ja 中井, 陸運
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ナカイ, ミチカズ

en Nakai, Michikazu
University of Miyazaki

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Konta, Tsuneo

× Konta, Tsuneo

en Konta, Tsuneo
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

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Iseki, Kunitoshi

× Iseki, Kunitoshi

en Iseki, Kunitoshi
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
Tsuruya, Kazuhiko

× Tsuruya, Kazuhiko

en Tsuruya, Kazuhiko
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
Yamagata, Kunihiro

× Yamagata, Kunihiro

en Yamagata, Kunihiro
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
Narita, Ichiei

× Narita, Ichiei

en Narita, Ichiei
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
Moriyama, Toshiki

× Moriyama, Toshiki

en Moriyama, Toshiki
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
Shibagaki, Yugo

× Shibagaki, Yugo

en Shibagaki, Yugo
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

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Kasahara, Masato

× Kasahara, Masato

en Kasahara, Masato
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

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Kondo, Masahide

× Kondo, Masahide

en Kondo, Masahide
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

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Asahi, Koichi

× Asahi, Koichi

en Asahi, Koichi
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

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Watanabe, Tsuyoshi

× Watanabe, Tsuyoshi

en Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
Steering Committee of The Japan Specific Health Checkups (J-SHC) Study Group

Search repository
海北, 幸一

× 海北, 幸一

WEKO 34072
e-Rad_Researcher 30346978

ja 海北, 幸一
宮崎大学

ja-Kana カイキタ, コウイチ

en Kaikita, Koichi
University of Miyazaki

Search repository
藤元, 昭一

× 藤元, 昭一

WEKO 8142
e-Rad_Researcher 80173467

ja 藤元, 昭一
宮崎大学

ja-Kana フジモト, シヨウイチ

en Fujimoto, Shouichi
University of Miyazaki

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 BACKGROUND
Rapid decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is linked to increased mortality and morbidity in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Few studies have focused on the risk of rapid eGFR decline. This study evaluates the association between antihypertensive drug use, blood pressure (BP) levels, and rapid eGFR decline in Japanese CKD patients.

METHODS
Data from 100,746 Japanese individuals aged 40–74 years with CKD were analyzed. Rapid eGFR decline was defined as an annual reduction > 25%. Logistic regression was used to assess associations between antihypertensive drug use, BP levels, and rapid eGFR decline, stratified by eGFR and urinary proteinuria.

RESULTS
Rapid eGFR decline occurred in 5.8% of participants. Higher BP levels increased the risk compared to normal BP: high-normal + elevated BP (odds ratio [OR], 1.26; 95% CI: 1.12–1.41) and high BP (OR, 1.79; 95% CI: 1.59–2.02). Controlling BP to high-normal or elevated levels in patients receiving antihypertensives reduced this risk. Overall, antihypertensive drug users had approximately twice the risk of rapid eGFR decline compared to nonusers. However, in proteinuric patients with preserved eGFR, the risk increase was lower (1.27 times) in the high-normal + elevated BP group compared to that in the overall cohort.

CONCLUSIONS
The risk of rapid eGFR decline increased with increasing BP and decreased with controlling BP. Antihypertensive treatment was associated with a higher risk of rapid eGFR decline at all BP levels. For CKD patients with proteinuria, maintaining BP in the high-normal or elevated range may further mitigate this risk.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : American Journal of Hypertension

巻 38, 号 7, p. 476-484, 発行日 2025-03-23
出版者
出版者 Oxford University Press (OUP)
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 08957061
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 19417225
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaf041
権利
権利情報 © The Author(s) 2025
言語 en
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ AM
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