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  1. 医学部
  1. 医学部
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文  (医学部)

Normal feeding movements expressed by dimensionality reduction of whole-body joint motions using principal component analysis

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001526
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001526
560dcf64-fe21-4271-8a9f-54eb815414f2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
peerj-19324.pdf Fulltext (9.6 MB)
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アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-07-21
タイトル
タイトル Normal feeding movements expressed by dimensionality reduction of whole-body joint motions using principal component analysis
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Activities of daily living
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Biomechanics
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Eating
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Feeding
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Kinematics
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Movements
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Occupational therapy
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Postures
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Principal component analysis
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード Rehabilitation
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 中武, 潤

× 中武, 潤

WEKO 34803

ja 中武, 潤
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ナカタケ, ジュン

en Nakatake, Jun
University of Miyazaki

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宮﨑, 茂明

× 宮﨑, 茂明

WEKO 22419

ja 宮﨑, 茂明
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ミヤザキ, シゲアキ

en Miyazaki, Shigeaki
University of Miyazaki

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荒川, 英樹

× 荒川, 英樹

WEKO 34824
e-Rad_Researcher 60746436

ja 荒川, 英樹
宮崎大学

ja-Kana アラカワ, ヒデキ

en Arakawa, Hideki
University of Miyazaki

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帖佐, 悦男

× 帖佐, 悦男

WEKO 7830
e-Rad_Researcher 00236837

ja 帖佐, 悦男
宮崎大学

ja-Kana チョウサ, エツオ

en Chosa, Etsuo
University of Miyazaki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background
Understanding elementary feeding movements and postures is essential for improving assessment and intervention strategies in occupational therapy, particularly for individuals with eating difficulties, and for educating caregivers and students. However, the current assessment tools lack precision in evaluating complex feeding movements and often rely on subjective judgments rather than objective measures. We aimed to determine elementary movements and postures corresponding to different feeding phases using principal component analysis (PCA).

Methods
This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a Local National University Hospital and included 45 healthy, right-handed adult volunteers (23 men and 22 women) aged 20–39 years (mean age, 27.3 years), with no neurological or musculoskeletal impairments. Movements during yogurt feeding using a spoon were captured with a three-dimensional inertial sensor motion capture system. Principal components (PCs) and their scores were derived from PCA of whole-body joint motion data across four feeding phases. PC scores were compared between phases using Friedman’s and post-hoc tests.

Results
The primary PC, representing whole-body movement, accounted for 50.0% of the variance; the second PC, associated with hand direction changes, accounted for 13.7%. The cumulative variance of the first five PCs was 83.1%, including individual body-part movements and fixations or combinations of these. Significant differences existed between feeding phases, particularly in the reaching and transport phases, which showed greater whole-body movement than that during the spooning and mouth phases. Hand direction changes were more prominent during the spooning phase than during the mouth phase.

Conclusions
PCA helped determine key elementary movements and their corresponding feeding phases, which can be used to assess patients with feeding difficulties and guide occupational therapy interventions. Portions of this text were previously published as part of a preprint (https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.24313686).
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Peerj

巻 13, p. e19324, 発行日 2025-04-25
出版者
出版者 PeerJ
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 21678359
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19324
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
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