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  1. 教育学部・大学院教育学研究科
  1. 教育学部・大学院教育学研究科
  2. 学術雑誌掲載論文 (教育学部)

Effects of Longitudinal External Magnetic Field on Metal Transfer Behavior and Spatter Formation in CO2 Arc Welding

http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001305
http://hdl.handle.net/10458/0002001305
e33b137f-c79b-4dca-a5b0-1050248ba8da
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
materials-18-00537-v2.pdf fulltext (14 MB)
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アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-05-25
タイトル
タイトル Effects of Longitudinal External Magnetic Field on Metal Transfer Behavior and Spatter Formation in CO2 Arc Welding
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード CO arc welding 2
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード longitudinal magnetic field
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード repelled transfer
キーワード
言語 en
キーワード spatter formation
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
著者 Le, Dang Khoi

× Le, Dang Khoi

en Le, Dang Khoi
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Tashiro, Shinichi

× Tashiro, Shinichi

en Tashiro, Shinichi
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Xu, Bin

× Xu, Bin

en Xu, Bin
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Murphy, Anthony B.

× Murphy, Anthony B.

en Murphy, Anthony B.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

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Trinh, Quang Ngoc

× Trinh, Quang Ngoc

en Trinh, Quang Ngoc
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Bui, Van Hanh

× Bui, Van Hanh

en Bui, Van Hanh
Hanoi University of Science and Technology

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湯地, 敏史

× 湯地, 敏史

WEKO 24
e-Rad_Researcher 80418988

ja 湯地, 敏史
宮崎大学

ja-Kana ユジ, トシフミ

en Yuji, Toshifumi
University of Miyazaki

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Mamat, Sarizam B.

× Mamat, Sarizam B.

en Mamat, Sarizam B.
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Yamanaka, Kenta

× Yamanaka, Kenta

en Yamanaka, Kenta
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University

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Tanaka, Manabu

× Tanaka, Manabu

en Tanaka, Manabu
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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Xiao, Lei

× Xiao, Lei

en Xiao, Lei
Joining and Welding Research Institute

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Excessive spatter formation in conventional CO2 arc welding significantly diminishes welding quality and efficiency, posing a critical challenge for industrial applications. To address this issue, this study investigated the mechanisms of metal transfer behavior and spatter formation under the influence of a longitudinal magnetic field (LMF) using a shadow-graph technique with high-speed imaging and back-laser illumination, also coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based arc-droplet numerical simulations. The results show that increasing the magnetic flux density (MFD) from 0 to 2 mT shifted the transfer mode from the repelled transfer to the globular transfer, while higher MFDs (3–4 mT) induced rotating repelled transfer. The globular transfer at 2 mT was considered to be primarily produced by the centrifugal effect due to the rotational motion of the molten metal inside the droplet, which was caused by the Lorentz force affected by LMF. The higher droplet temperature in this condition also contributed to forming this transfer mode, preventing the formation of repelled transfer through a decrease in the arc pressure. On the contrary, in the higher MFDs, the droplet temperature decreased to increase the arc pressure, lifting the droplet up. Furthermore, the very strong centrifugal effect rotated the molten metal column around the wire axis to induce the rotating repelled transfer. The spatter formation was found to occur with the two-stage motion of the curved long tail without LMF and at 4 mT, and also with the exploding molten metal column at 4 mT, due to an imbalance of the Lorentz force acting on the molten metal. On the other hand, the neck formation facilitated smooth droplet detachment without forming the curved long tail at 2 mT, reducing spatter significantly. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing welding quality and efficiency by stabilizing globular transfer under an optimal LMF.
言語 en
bibliographic_information en : Materials

巻 18, 号 3, p. 537, 発行日 2025-02-01
出版者
出版者 MDPI AG
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 19961944
item_10001_relation_14
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18030537
権利
権利情報 © 2025 by the authors.
言語 en
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
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