{"created":"2023-05-15T09:56:33.683527+00:00","id":175,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"5e707695-36f7-4de3-927d-e59861d14ab4"},"_deposit":{"created_by":5,"id":"175","owner":"5","owners":[5],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"175"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:miyazaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000175","sets":["71","71:24"]},"author_link":["285","287","290","299","288","286","118","284","283"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2010-06-10","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"153","bibliographicPageStart":"145","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"34","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"科学教育研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of science education in Japan","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Socioscientific issues are plagued by a number of problems wherein the goals are unclear or no specific solution to an issue can be found. These problems are called \"ill-defined problems\", and the process of identifying or defining such problems is especially important when attempting to find a solution. The purpose of this study was to design a learning unit based on the design principles that activated interactions among learners, and to evaluate whether the learning unit could improve students' abilities in \"defining problems.\" During the lesson, sixth-grade students tackled the electric-power problem-a socioscientific issue-with the aim of proposing solutions based on scientific knowledge. They were encouraged to repeat the collaborative problem-solving cycle and to define their problems for inquiry by themselves at the beginning of each cycle. Knowledge Forum, a CSCL system, provided support for the students in tackling the problem. In Knowledge Forum, students could externalize their products at the previous cycle in a communal database in order to share and examine their products. A comparison among the student-defined problems showed that students began defining more comprehensive problems in the later problem-solving cycle, and the design principles discussed here were shown to be effective.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本科学教育学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Japan Society for Science Education 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