To recycle silica byproducts and to moderate the heat-island phenomenon, a porous ceramic was prepared by mixing waste silica powder with clay and then firing the resultant mixture. The high water-absorption capacity of the ceramic was used to produce a greening material: a moss-covered porous ceramic. To examine the restraining ability of the temperature increase caused by solar-radiant heat on the moss-covered ceramic, the surface-temperature change of a moss-covered sample during solar-radiant-heat reception and the amount of water evaporated from the sample were measured simultaneously. To quantitatively investigate the influence of the water-evaporation heat on the temperature change of the moss-covered sample, the sample temperature change was simulated by performing a thermal-conductivity analysis and by considering the heat of evaporation using finite-element-methods analysis. The experimental results confirmed that the moss-covered sample that could absorb sufficient water could constrain the temperature increase caused by solar-radiant heat for a longer duration than the ceramic sample. The finite-elementsimulation results indicated that the restraining effect on the temperature increase by the moss-covered sample resulted from heat of water evaporation.
雑誌名
宮崎大學工學部紀要
巻
47
ページ
27 - 35
発行年
2018-07
出版者
宮崎大学工学部
Miyazaki University
Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki